推进工业化、城镇化与农业现代化——再读《农业与工业化》的启示  

Promoting Industrialization,Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization——Revelation of Rereading Agriculture and Industrialization

作　　者：王俊[1] 李佐军[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,武汉430074 [2]国务院发展研究中心资源与环境政策研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期59-64,共6页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目(12YJC790186);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD018);湖南省战略性新兴产业经济研究基地开放基金项目(E41102)

摘　　要：基于《农业与工业化》的主要思想,结合我国改革开放和现代化建设的实践,为顺利推进我国工业化、城镇化与农业现代化,分别从市场经济的思想、农业的基础地位、农业的转型升级、工业化的推动要素,及工业化与城镇化等5个方面进行了分析,提出要将市场经济思想作为协调推进工业化、城镇化和农业现代化的主要指导思想,且要理清市场和政府的关系,特别要强调农业的基础地位,通过农地使用的有效整合和工农业的良性互动,推动农地使用规模化和农业转型升级;推动工业化要强调基础设施先行、生产技术创新和资本累积等因素的作用;工业化和城镇化要以市场推动为主导,"以人为本"为发展目标,在空间规划布局时要考虑区位的影响。This paper analyzes the practice of China＇s reform and opening-up and modernization construction with the main ideas of Agriculture and Industrialization in five aspects,including the market economic ideas,foundation position of agriculture,transformation and upgrading of agriculture,the driving factors of industrialization,industrialization and urbanization,which is to promote the industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization.We propose that the ideas of market economy should be taken as the guiding ideology in promoting industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization,and the relationship between the market and the government should be clarified.Meanwhile,we particularly emphasize the foundation role of agriculture,and the management of large-scale agricultural land and the transformation and upgrading of agriculture through effective integration of agricultural land and positive interaction of industry and agriculture.Industrialization should be encouraged to develop infrastructure and innovation and capital accumulation.Finally,industrialization and urbanization should lead to the people-oriented development,and geographical factors should be considered in the market and spatial layout.

关 键 词：工业化 城镇化 农业现代化 《农业与工业化》 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]