2008-2012年济南市麻疹流行特征分析  

Analysis on measles epidemic characteristic in Jinan, 2008-2012

作　　者：韩京[1] 李传彬[1] 赵小东[1] 张先慧[1] 宋凯军[1] 张学化[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250002

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第7期1170-1172,1198,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解济南市麻疹流行特征,为预防和控制麻疹及采取针对性措施提供依据。方法通过国家麻疹专病报告系统收集麻疹病例资料,应用描述流行病学方法分析。结果自2005年麻疹发病逐年上升,2008年发病显著升高,发病1 041例,发病率为16.72/10万,2009年降至5.1/10万,至2012年为0.05/10万。麻疹发病年龄呈双相移位现象,病例以小于8月龄婴儿和15岁以上成人为主,小于8月龄病例分别占27.86%,33.98%,19.78%,31.73%,66.67%;15岁以上成人病例分别占38.14%,49.51%,51.65%,41.35%,33.33%。结论为有效预防和控制麻疹在济南市流行,需要扎实开展儿童免疫规划基础工作,还需提高易感人群麻疹免疫覆盖率,加强麻疹监测,并适时在重点地区和重点人群开展高质量的麻疹强化免疫。Objective To analyze the measles epidemic characteristics which may provide scientific evidence for measles control and prevention. Methods The measles case data was collected from the epidemiological investigation and surveillance report system.The descriptive study was adopted to analyze the measles epidemiological characteristic. Results Measles cases had been increased since 2005. The reported measles cases reached 1041 in 2008, and the incidence rate was 16.72/100,000 and decreased to5.1/100,000 and 0.05/100,000 in 2012. Incidence rate in infant 8 months and 15 years old adults were higher than those in other age groups. Age group in infant 8 months accounted for 27.86%, 33.98%, 19.78%, 31.73% and 66.67% in 2008-2012,respectively, and 15 years old adults accounted for 38.14%, 49.51%, 51.65%, 41.35% and 33.33% in 2008-2012, respectively.Conclusion To achieve the goal of measles control and prevention in Jinan, routine immunization needs to be strengthened through additional immunization on some particular areas and age groups besides measles surveillance and higher vaccine coverage.

关 键 词：麻疹 监测 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]