北京高校大学生抑郁状况及其影响因素研究  

Analysis on depression status and influence factors of university students in Beijing

作　　者：和红[1] 罗月[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,健康科学研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第7期1261-1264,1299,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)(2009030006)

摘　　要：目的了解北京高校大学生抑郁状况及影响因素,为高校大学生身心健康发展及抑郁干预体系的建立提供理论依据。方法采用抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS),通过多阶段整群随机抽样的方法于2011年11月对北京地区6所高校的1 272名在校大学生进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷1 186份。结果有398人存在抑郁,占33.6%。其中,轻度抑郁25.2%,中度抑郁7.9%,重度抑郁0.5%。Logistic回归分析结果表明,对专业满意度低、学习成绩不理想、身体健康状况较差、大学没有心理健康服务中心、心理服务利用意愿低,以及在校平均每月生活费较低的大学生更易存在抑郁状况(P<0.05)。结论大学生抑郁与多因素有关。社会、高校和家庭应采取一定的干预手段以缓解和改善大学生的抑郁状况,促进大学生的身心健康。Objective To investigate the status of depression and influencing factors among university students, and to provide the basis for developing mental health care and setting up depression intervention system. Methods Totally 1186 qualified participants were selected by using multi-stage cluster random sampling. They were assessed with the Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）.Logistic regression was used in data analyses. Results There were 398 students in depression status, and the rate of depression was33.6%. The percentage of mild, moderate and severe depression is 25.2, 7.9, and 0.5, respectively. From the results of Logistic regression analysis, these students with lower satisfaction of major, lower academic record, poorer health status, no mental health service center, lower psychological services using willingness, and lower economics are more likely to be depressed（P0.05）.Conclusion The incidence of depression among university students in Beijing is associated with multiple factors. Society, university and family should take measures to establish and improve the depression prevention and intervention system, so that can alleviate the depression status and promote mental health of university students.

关 键 词：大学生 抑郁 抑郁自评量表(SDS) 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]