成都市MSM人群艾滋病流行影响因素的定性分析  

Qualitative investigation of influencing factors on HIV among MSM,Chengdu City

作　　者：李巧巧[1] 曾璨[1] 凌东 何海[1] 王强 崔鑫宇 栾荣生[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院),四川成都610041 [2]武侯区疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041 [3]成都融爱天空关爱小组,四川成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第7期1319-1321,1333,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过定性分析方法探讨影响成都市MSM人群艾滋病流行的可能因素。方法采用非概率立意抽样方法,对来自成都市的MSM志愿者、CDC工作人员、MSM社区组织代表进行定性访谈。依照扎根理论的操作程序对转录资料进行3级编码。结果通过开放式编码,抽象出可能影响成都市MSM人群艾滋病流行的41个概念和14个范畴;通过轴式编码,将影响因素范畴化风险意识、行为意愿、行为能力、行为情境、社会网络、艾滋病干预服务提供、政策法规和社会氛围八大因素;最终通过核心编码构建出整体理论框架结论在今后的艾滋病防治工作中,MSM干预措施的制定应当基于该人群的8大艾滋病流行影响因素合理调整现有干预措施切实做好MSM人群的艾滋病干预工作。Objective To explore potential influencing factors on HIV prevalence among MSM in Chengdu. Methods Data was collected by individual in-depth interviews with MSMs, CDC staff and the director of MSM CBO. Results After open coding, 41 concepts and 14 categories were generalized, including the risk awareness, behavioral intention, behavioral competence, behavioral environment social network, AIDS intervention services, policies and social atmosphere. Then we constructed the whole framework of the theory by selective coding. Conclusion The effective way of HIV prevention among MSM need to be carried out for the 8influencing factors and 3 levels.

关 键 词：MSM人群 艾滋病 影响因素 定性分析 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]