多层复杂网络理论研究进展:概念、理论和数据  

Multilayer Networks Science:Concepts,Theories and Data

作　　者：张欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学交通运输学院,上海201306

出　　处：《复杂系统与复杂性科学》2015年第2期103-107,共5页Complex Systems and Complexity Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金(10YJC630394);上海市重点学科建设项目(S30601)

摘　　要：对多层复杂网络近期发展历程和代表性研究进行了回顾和梳理。从概念、理论模型和数据三方面入手,阐述了多层复杂网络的科学本质、理论瓶颈及现实应用。并指出多层复杂网络是网络科学发展的重要发向,未来亟待形成规范且具有普适性的概念体系和研究范式;理论模型将进一步体现多层网络依存性和交互性的优势而不是单个网络的简单叠加;现实应用层面将从模型验证更多地向优化现实系统的方向发展。A brief review about multilayer networks research is given in this paper. The concept, theoretical model and data analysis of multilayer networks are introduced, which help us to draw scientific essence as well as pinpoint practical bottleneck and open questions in the future. As one of very important directions in network science, future studies of multilayer networks should focus on three aspects. First, for concept system, form a standardized and universal research paradigm. Second, develop the theoretical model to utilize the dependence and interaction of multilayer networks rather than sum of exiting models of single network. At last, in empirical research it is necessary to transit from verifying current model based on real data to improve real system via the theoretical model.

关 键 词：网络科学 多层网络 多维型网络 依存型网络 

分 类 号：N94[自然科学总论—系统科学]