新疆汉族和哈萨克族居民糖尿病及空腹血糖受损患病率调查及相关危险因素分析  

Prevalence and associated risk factors of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in populations of Hans and Kazaks in Xinjiang

作　　者：何菲[1] 郭淑霞[1] 马儒林[1] 丁玉松[1] 郭恒[1] 张景玉[1] 木拉提[1] 张眉[1] 徐上知[1] 孙凤[1] 芮东升[1] 何佳[1] 闫贻忠 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院预防医学系,832002

出　　处：《中华内分泌代谢杂志》2015年第2期103-106,共4页Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划（2009BAI82B04）

摘　　要：目的：探讨新疆汉族及哈萨克族18岁以上居民糖尿病及空腹血糖受损患病率及糖尿病危险因素。方法对新疆农八师、伊宁市新源县、塔城市沙湾县3个调查点的汉族和哈萨克族居民共7299人，进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室调查。结果汉族和哈萨克族男、女性及总糖尿病患病率分别为8.14%、7.77%、7.93%（汉族）和7.41%、4.90%、5.89%（哈萨克族），标化率分别为6.40%、7.06%、6.66%（汉族）和5.87%、4.60%、5.28%（哈萨克族）；两民族男、女性及总空腹血糖受损患病率分别为9.54%、8.08%、8.70%（汉族）和12.18%、8.62%、10.03%（哈萨克族），标化率分别为7.04%、7.23%、8.54%（汉族）和10.12%、8.09%、9.31%（哈萨克族）。糖尿病患病率汉族男、女性高于哈萨克族，空腹血糖受损患病率哈萨克族男、女性高于汉族。高年龄组、高血压、血脂异常、肥胖、中心性肥胖为糖尿病的危险因素。结论汉族、哈萨克族糖尿病、空腹血糖受损患病率高于全国其他地区少数民族糖尿病患病率，应及时开展一级、二级预防。Objective To investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of diabetes mellitus in populations of Hans and Kazaks in Xinjiang. Methods A total of 7 299 Hans and Kazaks adults from Shihezi, Xinyuan County of Yining city, and Shawan town of Tacheng City were surveyed. The data were collected according to questionnaire and physical examination and laboratory test. Results The prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus for male, female and all subjects were 8. 14% , 7. 77% , 7. 93% （Hans）, and 7. 41% , 4. 90% , 5. 89% （Kazaks）, respectively in Hans and Kazaks, Standardized rates were 6. 40% , 7. 06% , 6. 66% （Hans）, and 5. 87% , 4. 60% , 5. 28% （ Kazaks）, respectively . The prevalence rates of impaired fasting glucose（ IFG） were 9. 54% , 8. 08% , 8. 70% （ Hans）, and 12. 18% , 8. 62% , 10. 03% （ Kazaks）, respectively. Standardized rates were 7. 04% , 7. 23% , 8. 54% （ Hans）, and 10. 12% , 8. 09% , 9. 31% （ Kazaks）, respectively. Old age, hypertension, dyslipidemia, overweight and obesity, and central obesity were risk factors for diabetes mellitus. Conclusion The prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus and IFG in Hans and Kazaks are higher than those in ethnic minorities in other region. Primary or secondary prevention should be implemented in time.

关 键 词：糖尿病 空腹血糖受损 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]