藏羌彝文化产业走廊尔苏藏族的脚犁研究  

A Study of the Foot Plow of the Ersu Tibetans in the Ethnic Corridor

作　　者：古涛[1] 王轩[2] 王德和[1] 

机构地区：[1]西昌学院,四川西昌615013 [2]四川大学,四川成都610065

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期111-115,共5页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：西昌学院研究生资助项目"尔苏藏族民间故事研究"(项目编号:13SQS09)

摘　　要：甘洛县则拉乡磨房沟村藏族尔苏人使用一种他们特有的古老农具,汉名脚犁。脚犁结构简单,充分利用力学原理,实现了省力高效,是尔苏藏族不可或缺的劳动工具。脚犁由犁刀和犁身两部分构成,犁刀是生铁铸件,犁身用选自山野的自然弯曲的杂木加工而成。文章指出,一直以来文献上说的"犁后跟"均被误指,实际上犁后跟是犁肩的下部,与地面接触的充当杠杆支点的部分。脚犁是则拉乡磨房沟村尔苏藏族远古时期农耕文化的遗存,具有极大的考古学价值和农业文化研究价值。Ersu Tibetans-who reside in Mofang Village, Zela Township, and Ganluo County-utilize a particular type of ancient farm tool, which bears the Han Chinese name＂foot plow.＂The foot plow is comprised of two parts,the coulter and the body： the coulter is made from cast-iron and the body is made from wood that has undergone a natural bending process in the mountains. The foot plow is simple in structure, making full use of the principles of mechanics to maximize efficiency, and is therefore an indispensible work implement for the Ersu Tibetans. The foot plow represents the remains of the Ersu Tibetans＇ ancient farming culture in Zela Township and Ganluo County, and is of immense value as an archaeological enterprise and a study of farming culture.

关 键 词：尔苏藏族 特色农具 犁刀 犁身 浇铸 

分 类 号：H136.31[语言文字—汉语]