妊娠相关性急性肾损伤的研究进展  

Research Progress of Pregnancy- related Acute Kidney Injury

作　　者：宁耀贵[1] 徐颢[1] 罗维远[1] 陈金龙[1] 余剑华[1] 张民伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院重症医学科,福建省厦门市361003

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2015年第4期479-482,共4页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：妊娠相关性急性肾损伤(PR-AKI)的发病率在逐年下降,但其仍是导致产妇和胎儿预后不良的危险因素。深入理解妊娠期间肾脏的生理性改变有助于对PR-AKI进行正确的评估、诊断和治疗。本文总结了妊娠期间肾脏的适应性生理变化,肾功能评估,PR-AKI的诱因、病因、诊断和治疗措施,以期临床上能早发现、早诊断和早治疗PR-AKI,改善孕产妇和胎儿预后。The incidence of PR - AKI decreases year by year. However, it is still associated with poor prognosis of pregnant women and fetals. A thorough understanding of the physiological changes in the kidney that occur during pregnancy is essential for proper evaluation, treatment and diagnosis of PR - AKI, so the article summarizes the renal physiologic adaptations in pregnancy, kidney function evaluation, inducements, causes, diagnosis, treatment of PR - AKI in hopes of early detection, diagnosis and treatment for improving maternal and fetal prognosis.

关 键 词：妊娠 急性肾损伤 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]