成人变应性鼻炎患者治疗前后生活质量评估及其影响因素分析  

Study on evaluating quality of life of allergy rhinitis patients and risk factors

作　　者：刘晓玲[1] 罗鸿[2] 张建斌[2] 余晓虹 余晔[2] 刘珺[2] 姜妍[2] 柯赛雄[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北文理学院附属医院襄阳市中心医院药学部,湖北襄阳441021 [2]湖北文理学院附属医院襄阳市中心医院耳鼻咽喉科

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2015年第5期392-395,共4页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：科技部十一五科技支撑计划子课题(No:2007BAI18B15);湖北省自然科学基金(No:2011CDB320);湖北省卫生厅项目(No:JX5C26)

摘　　要：目的:探讨变应性鼻炎(AR)患者生活质量水平及其影响因素,为提高其生活质量和治疗依从性提供理论依据。方法:采用鼻-结膜炎相关生活质量问卷(RQLQ)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)及治疗依从性评分问卷调查。120例进入调查的患者按是否接受过用药指导分为A1组和B1组,按是否接受过用药监督分为A2组和B2组。研究数据用SPSS 17.0软件进行分析处理。结果:患者治疗依从性、认知水平、RQLQ得分、VAS得分与其生活质量各领域(日常生活受限、睡眠、非鼻-结膜炎症状、鼻炎相关行为、鼻部症状、眼部症状及心理情感反应)的相关系数呈正相关,且均差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:AR患者生活质量水平受患者的治疗依从性、病程长短及受教育程度的影响,增强患者的治疗依从性,可提高AR患者的生活质量。Objective：To investigate the level of life quality and the influence factors and to furnish basis for improving life quality and treatment compliance of patients with allerge rhinitis.Method：Adopt the rhino conjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire（RQLQ）,visual analogue scales（VAS）,curing to obey the sex grade point questionnaire.quality of life and patient′s compliance on cross-sectional study.One hundred and twenty the examples enter the inquisitional sufferer to press whether accepted to is divided into the A1 set and B1 sets with the medicine leading and whether accepted to use the medicine the direct is divided into the A2 set and B2 sets,the A set accepts use the medicine leading and use the medicine direct.Multiple databases were established based on questionnaire.SPSS 17.0software was used in statistical analysis.Result：Coefficient correlation of patient′s compliance,cognition level,questionnaire with quality of life has statistical significance,and is positive correlation.Conclusion：Treatment compliance of patients,duration and level of education have great impact on the quality of life for patients AR.Enhance patient compliance with treatment can improve the quality of life of patients with AR.

关 键 词：鼻炎 变应性 生活质量 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]