老年冠心病患者支架植入术后自我感受负担的调查  

Self-perceived burden among elderly patients undergoing coronary artery stent implantation

作　　者：冯小娟[1] 杨依[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院甲状腺乳腺外科,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院研究生部,成都610041

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第5期540-543,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：调查老年冠状动脉内支架植入术后患者自我感受负担（ SPB）状况，探讨其相关影响因素。方法采用一般情况问卷、SPB量表、一般自我效能量表（ GSES），对96例老年冠心病支架植入术后患者及其家属进行调查分析。结果患者SPB平均得分为（31.21±6.51）分，照顾者自我效能得分为（28.43±3.38）分，均处于中等水平，多元逐步回归分析显示，家庭月收入、病情了解程度、病情严重程度、生活自理能力、照顾者健康状况及照顾者自我效能是患者SPB的预测因子（P〈0.05），共可解释SPB总变异的53.62%。结论多数患者存在不同程度的自我感受负担，护理人员应及时给予针对性干预，重视照顾者行为特点对患者的影响，提高患者生存质量。Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of self-perceived burden（ SPB） among elderly patients undergoing coronary artery stent implantation （CASI）. Methods A total of 96 elderly patients undergoing CASI and their caregivers were investigated by a self-signed demographic questionnaire, self-perceived burden scale （ SPBS） and general self-efficacy scale （ GSES） . Results The total score of SPBS and GSES were （31. 21 ± 6. 51） and （28. 43 ± 3. 38）, showing a middle level of SPB and GSES. The family income, degree of disease understanding, severity degree of the disease, self-care ability, caregiver′s health status and self-efficacy were proved to be the influencing factors of SPB. Conclusions Most elderly patients undergoing CASI experienced obvious SPB which was affected by multiple factors. Nurses should take proper measures to alleviate the patients′SPB and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：老年人 冠心病 支架植入术 自我感受负担 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]