延续护理对PCI术后患者抗血小板治疗依从性的影响  

Effect of continuing nursing care on the compliance of antiplatelet therapy for patients after percutaneus coronary intervention

作　　者：汪小蓉[1] 李薇 郭豪君 刘少玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属汕头医院心血管内科,515031

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第5期553-554,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨延续护理对PCI术后患者抗血小板治疗依从性的影响。方法将129例PCI术后患者采用随机数字表法分为对照组55例和观察组74例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施延续护理,在 PCI 术后6个月和12个月分别评估两组患者的抗血小板治疗依从性。结果 PCI术后6个月,观察组抗血小板治疗依从性好者占97.1%,对照组为84.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=4.76,P〈0.05）；PCI术后12个月,观察组抗血小板治疗依从性好者占96.9%,对照组为82.6%,两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=4.98,P〈0.05）。结论延续护理可以提高PCI术后患者抗血小板治疗的依从性。Objective To investigate the effect of continuing nursing care on the compliance of antiplatelet therapy for patients after percutaneus coronary intervention （ PCI） . Methods A total of 129 patients after percutaneus coronary intervention were randomly divided into two groups：experimental group （74 cases） and control group （55 cases）. Both groups received general nursing; meanwhile, patients in the experimental group received continuing nursing care. Compliance of antiplatelet therapy was compared between two groups at 6 months and 12 months after PCI. Results The effective rate on compliance of antiplatelet therapy in the experimental group was significantly better than that in of the control group at 6 months （ 97. 1% vs 84. 0%;χ^2=4. 76, P〈0. 05） and 12 months （96. 9% vs 82. 6%;χ^2=4. 98,P〈0. 05） after PCI. Conclusions Continuing nursing care can increase compliance of antiplatelet therapy for patients after PCI.

关 键 词：延续护理 经皮冠状动脉支架植入术 抗血小板 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]