解放军援非医疗队对塞拉利昂医务人员实施埃博拉防护技能培训的效果  

Effect of preventive skill training strategies for Ebola virus of the health-care workers in Sierra Leonean

作　　者：王新华[1] 秦玉玲[2] 贾红军[3] 孙娟[4] 张洁利[4] 闫涛[5] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第三〇二医院妇产中心,北京100039 [2]解放军第三〇二医院门诊部急诊科,北京100039 [3]解放军第三〇二医院医务部感染控制科,北京100039 [4]解放军第三〇二医院肝病生物治疗与研究中心,北京100039 [5]解放军第三〇二医院国际肝病科,北京100039

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第5期562-565,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨解放军援非医疗队对塞拉利昂医务人员实施埃博拉防护技能培训的方法及效果。方法由医疗队成员对塞方47名护理人员及40名保洁人员分别实施埃博拉防护技能培训,培训分两批次进行,历时10d。培训内容包括讲解埃博拉相关知识、心理疏导及防护知识与技能培训、集中考核。培训前采用自行设计的调查问卷调查塞方医务人员的防护知识现状。结果培训前,塞方医务人员74.71%缺乏埃博拉相关知识,85.06%缺乏传染病防护知识,88.50%未参加过防护技能培训。塞方87名医务人员全部参加培训及考核,其中护理人员考核得分为（94.93±4.69）分,保洁人员考核得分为（91.18±5.37）分,考核未合格3人经再培训,补考后全部合格。结论在建立良好沟通的基础上,通过多种方法对当地医务人员实施埃博拉防护技能培训并取得了良好效果,为其他援非医疗队提供了一定借鉴。Objective To investigate the methods and effects of Ebola preventive skill training being given to Sierra Leonean health-care workers by the first batch of Chinese military medical aid team to Sierra Leone. Methods A total of 47 nursing staffs and 40 cleaners of Sierra Leone were given Ebola preventive skill training respectively by Chinese Military Medical Aid Team. The duration lasted 10 days. The training included knowledge education related to Ebola virus disease, psychological counseling and preventive knowledge and skill training. After the training, each trainee was required to be appraised by corresponding criteria. Before the training, the self-designed questionnaire had been used to investigate current status of preventive knowledge and skill. Results Of all the Sierra Leonean health-care workers, 74. 41% had no knowledge about Ebola virus disease;85. 06% had no knowledge about prevention and control of infectious diseases; and 88. 50% had not taken any training about preventive skill training, especially the cleaners, who had lower educational attainments. All the 87 Sierra Leonean health-care workers took the training and examination, and then 47 nurses （100%） and 37 cleaners （92. 50%） passed the examination with the average scores of （91. 18 ± 5.37） and （91. 18 ± 5. 37）, respectively. After being trained again, the other 3 cleaners passed the examination. The Chinese military medical aid team supervised, examined and instructed the work of Sierra Leonean health-care workers. The local health-care workers worked with a stable mood and a sound health status during a period of two months. None quitted his job and no Ebola virus infection occurred in those health-care workers. Conclusions Owing to good communication and proper and efficient methods, the preventive skill training for Sierra Leonean health-care workers achieves good effects, which is conducive to promote medical care services, and provides a reference for other medical aid team to Africa as well.

关 键 词：埃博拉病毒 医务人员 防护培训 

分 类 号：R823[医药卫生—临床医学]