妈妈讲堂对儿童预防接种率和接种及时率的影响  

Influence of mother forum on child vaccination rate and its timeliness rate

作　　者：齐国娥[1] 杨老虎[2] 江琴普[2] 桑文华[2] 于瑞彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省第六人民医院预防保健科,保定071000 [2]河北省第六人民医院临床心理科,保定071000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第5期573-576,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨妈妈讲堂对儿童预防接种率和接种及时率的影响。方法选取2011年1月—2012年10月出生并建档的596名新生儿母亲作为研究对象,根据入院先后顺序,按照单双号分为对照组和干预组各298例。对照组母亲采用常规门诊边接种边宣教的方式,干预组母亲除实施常规门诊宣教外,每周固定时间参加妈妈讲堂培训班。当婴儿年龄为1岁2个月时,比较两组儿童的预防接种率和接种及时率。结果Ⅰ类疫苗基础免疫接种中,两组儿童除麻疹类疫苗外,干预组其余5种疫苗接种率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=6.21-11.56,P〈0.05）；接种及时率干预组儿童均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=7.05-20.05,P〈0.01）；3种Ⅱ类疫苗接种中,干预组儿童疫苗接种率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=39.45-164.45,P〈0.01）；疫苗接种及时率比较,干预组亦高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=39.97-213.37,P〈0.01）。结论开展妈妈讲堂有利于增强家长对接预防接种的重视程度,提高儿童预防接种率和接种及时率。Objective To evaluate the effects of mother forum on child vaccination rate and its timeliness rate. Methods A total of 596 neonatal mother who were achieved in our hospital from January 2011 to October 2012 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group by the single or plural number of admission sequence on average. Both groups underwent routine education with child vaccination, but mothers in the experimental group were given training course of mother forum. When the child grew up to one year and two months, the child vaccination rate and its timeliness rate were compared. Results The measles vaccination rate in EPI vaccines between the two groups were not significantly different （P〉0. 05）, but the other five kinds of vaccination rates were higher in the experimental group compared with the control group （χ^2 =6. 21-11. 56, P〈0. 05）. The timeliness vaccination rate in the experimental group were higher than that of the control group （χ^2 =7. 05-20. 05, P〈0. 01）. Three kinds of extra EPI vaccination rates represented the same trend as above （χ^2 =39. 45 -164. 45,P〈0. 01）, and as well as timeliness vaccination rate （χ^2 =39. 97 -213. 37, P 〈0. 01）. Conclusions Mother forum can strengthen parental attention to vaccination, and enhance child vaccination rate and the timeliness vaccination rate.

关 键 词：免疫接种 加强 妈妈讲堂 接种率 及时率 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]