健康体检数据分析肥胖及相关疾病——以中央民族大学退休教工为例  

Overweight and Fatty and Their Correlated Diseases

作　　者：东珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学校医院,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第1期58-60,64,共4页Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：随着人民生活水平的提高,人民群众的膳食结构和生活方式发生了很大的变化.肥胖作为一种疾病,同时也是许多慢性疾病的重要危险因素,发病率越来越高,分析不同体重与相关慢性疾病的关系.本文对中央民族大学校内980名退休人员的健康体检数据进行了整理,按体重指数(BMI)分为BMI<24、BMI≥24两组,比较两组与血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸及其相关疾病患病率的关系.结果发现各组间高血压、脂肪肝和高血脂具有统计学差异(P<0.01).通过分析和比较,进一步证实肥胖与高血压、脂肪肝和高血脂慢性疾病密切相关,抓好超重及肥胖人群的健康教育和生活方式干预是今后慢性病防治工作的重点.It is objective to investigate the incidence and distribution of over-weight and obesity and the relationship between the body mass index （BMI） and the chronic diseases of Retirees in Minzu University of China, and to produce evidence for the prevention against chronic diseases. Whole sampling method is used to study the results of a medical examination about 980 eases. According to BMI （body mass index） , we divide the cases into 2 groups： BMI 〈 24 and BMI≥24 group and observe the diversity of hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia rate in these 2 groups. Results show that rate of hypertension, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia were statistically significant in 2 groups （P 〈 0.01 ）. Obesity and overweight is an important risk factor of hypertension, fatty liver, hyperaricemia.

关 键 词：肥胖症 超重 慢性疾病 患病率 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]