化学和生物学融合对国际武器公约履约的影响  

Convergence of chemistry and biology and its impact on CWC and BWC

作　　者：李桦[1] 赵瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所,抗毒药物与毒理学国家重点实验室,北京100850

出　　处：《军事医学》2015年第2期81-85,共5页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：全军医学科研"十二五"重大项目(AWS11C004)

摘　　要：化学武器公约(CWC)和生物武器公约(BWC)是为禁止生产、发展、储存和使用化学武器和生物武器而制定的国际公约。近年来,科学技术快速发展,知识交叉渗透,学科之间出现整合和融合,促进了科技进步和经济发展。其中化学和生物学融合在有力促进制药、健康卫生、绿色化学和环境保护等产业进步的同时,也对化学和生物武器公约的履约产生了重要的影响。该文综述了与化学武器和生物武器公约相关的化学和生物学融合进展,并分析其对公约履约的影响。Chemical Weapons Convention（ CWC） and Biological Weapons Convention（ BWC） are the two important international conventions in the disarmament field,aimed to eliminate chemical and biological weapons by prohibiting the development,production,acquisition,stockpiling and use of these weapons. Recently,research and development of science and technology continue to advance rapidly. A key feature is convergence of science disciplines. This has become a new force to speed up development of science and economy. In particular,the convergence of chemistry and biology,together with the rapid advances in life sciences,has been evident in its remarkable contribution to the developments of pharmaceutics,health care,green chemistry and environmental protection. On the other hand,the convergence of chemistry and biology also has significant implications for the implementation of CWC and BWC. In this article,we summarize the new trends in the convergence of chemistry and biology and its impact on the conventions.

关 键 词：化学 生物学 融合 化学战剂 生物战剂 化学武器公约 生物武器公约 履约 

分 类 号：E929[军事—军事装备学]