维也纳心理测试系统在飞行学员心理选拔中的应用价值  

Value of Vienna Test System in psychological screening of flying cadets

作　　者：吴颖超[1] 邹志康[2] 孙金杰[2] 夏青[2] 马中立[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学,合肥230032 [2]空军总医院,北京100142 [3]安徽医科大学空军临床学院,北京100142

出　　处：《军事医学》2015年第2期97-100,共4页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：全军"十二五"后勤科研重大项目(AKJ11J003)

摘　　要：目的探讨维也纳心理测试系统(VTS)在飞行学员心理选拔中的应用价值,建立飞行学员相关常模标准。方法采用VTS相关测试模块和飞行员心理选拔测评系统,分别检测134名招飞学员的心理状况,采用SPSS13.0软件进行数据分析,比较两组心理选拔成绩的一致性和相关性。结果飞行学员VTS结果包括左右手协调性测试(2hand)平均测试时间[(46.68±21.06)s]、决断力测试(DT)正确反应次数(246.54±25.88)等,以及常模值2hand平均测试时间[(27.84±21.98)s]、DT正确反应次数(60.57±18.61)等。Pearson相关分析显示,VTS综合得分和飞行员心理选拔测评系统的一平台(r=0.46,P<0.0001)、二平台(r=0.27,P<0.05)和心理选拔成绩(r=0.31,P<0.05)呈正相关。Kappa检验显示,VTS和飞行员心理选拔测评系统测试结果为中高度一致(Kappa=0.53)。结论 VTS筛选飞行员心理品质方便快捷,信度效度较高,与一平台选拔结果中度相关,是现有心理选拔的补充,对提高临床航卫保障水平具有重要意义,有利于增强选拔结果的客观性和预测效度,通过组织前瞻性的科学试验将进一步证实其具体应用价值。Objective To study the applicability of Vienna Test System（ VTS） to psychological screening of flying cadets,and to establish a corresponding standard model for flying cadets. Methods VTS and pilot psychological selection system were used to evaluate the mental health of 134 cases of flying cadets,SPSS 13. 0 was used to compare their consistency and relevance. Results The results of VTS included the raw score of overall mean duration [（ 46. 68 ± 21. 06） s]on 2hand test,the correct reaction times（ 246. 54 ± 25. 88） on DT test,the normal values of overall mean duration[（ 27. 84 ± 21. 98） s]on 2 hand test,and the correct reaction times（ 60. 57 ± 18. 61） on DT test and other indexes.Pearson coefficient was calculated as predictive validation. The composite score of VTS was significantly positively correlated with the first platform（ r = 0. 46,P〈0. 0001）,the second platform（ r = 0. 27,P〈0. 05） and the psychological performance of the pilot psychological selection system（ r = 0. 31,P〈0. 05）. Kappa-test showed that the two methods were highly consistent（ Kappa = 0. 53）. Conclusion The application of VTS to screening the mental health of flying cadets can yield and quick but accurate results,which are of high reliability and validity. It is undoubtedly of great significance for improving the level of aviation security,objectivity of selection results and predictive validity.

关 键 词：飞行学员 心理选拔 维也纳心理测试系统 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]