后常规科学视野下转基因技术决策与协商式公民参与  

Decision-Making on Transgenic Technology in Perspective of Post- Normal Science and Deliberative Citizen Participation

作　　者：马奔[1] 李珍珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2015年第2期117-123,239,共7页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"我国协商民主制度创新与建构研究"(项目号:13YJC810012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：后常规科学使得传统的科技决策模式面临挑战,转基因技术的争议证明了"政府—科学家"的常规决策模式不能解决科技决策中风险不确定性、价值争议性和多元合法性等问题,需要"扩展的对等共同体"参与科技决策新模式。风险社会中民主治理和科技公民身份对后常规科学视野下公民参与科技决策进行了理论解读。协商民主的理论和经验证据表明,在后常规科学时代,协商式公民参与科技决策是一种有效的途径。Post-normal science makes the traditional model of technical decision- making meet with challenges.The transgenic technology shows that the normal decision model of 'government- scientist'can not solve the issues such as the risk uncertainty,value confliction,and plural legality that are embedded in post- normal science. Thus,decisions on technological issues should engage in 'extended peer community',especially ordinary citizens. In theory,this new model and its indicating public participation can be illustrated by democratic governance in risk society and scientific citizenship. The theory and practice of deliberative democracy demonstrate that deliberative public participation can be an effective path in science and technology decision-making.

关 键 词：后常规科学 转基因技术 科技决策风险 协商民主 公民参与 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]