盆底肌功能锻炼联合穴位敷贴对产妇盆底肌力及尿失禁的影响  

Effects of acupiont application combined with pelvic functional exercises on post-natal pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary incontinence of parturients

作　　者：黄小玲[1] 刘小菊[1] 曾镜祥[1] 冯虹[1] 黄冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市南海区妇幼保健院,广东佛山528200

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2015年第1期41-44,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：佛山市科技局医学类科技攻关项目;项目编号为201208140

摘　　要：目的探讨盆底肌功能锻炼联合穴位敷贴对产妇盆底肌力及尿失禁的影响。方法将分娩6周来医院复查的100例产妇分为试验组和对照组,每组50例。对照组行盆底肌功能锻炼,试验组在对照组的基础上行穴位敷贴。了解两组产妇干预前后盆底肌力及尿失禁发生情况。结果干预后两组产妇尿失禁发生率和盆底肌力比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论盆底肌功能锻炼联合穴位敷贴可提高产妇盆底肌力及降低尿失禁的发生。穴位敷贴具有方法简单、实用、无损伤及不良反应的优点,值得临床推广应用。Objective To evaluate the effects of acupiont application combined with pelvic functional exercises on post-natal pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary incontinence of parturients. Methods One hundred puerperas who visited for re-examination 6 weeks after delivery were evenly randomized into training group and control group. The control group was treated with pelvic floor muscle exercises instructed by nursing specialists including biofeedback plus electrical stimulation and vagina cones and the training group was treated with acupiont application apart from the same treatment as in the control group. The two groups were compared in terms of pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary incontinence before and after treatment. Result The pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary incontinence of the two groups were statistically significant（P〈 0.05）. Conclusions Acupiont application combined with pelvic functional exercises can strengthen the post-natal pelvic floor muscle of the parturients and reduce the occurrence of urinary incontinence. Acupoint application is simple and practical, causing no injury and adverse reactions. It is worthy of clinical popularization and application.

关 键 词：产妇 盆底肌力 尿失禁 穴位敷贴 康复训练 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]