下颌阻生齿拔除后神经损伤的原因分析与治疗  

作　　者：宋勇[1] 李想[1] 王耀辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省南京鼓楼医院集团宿迁市人民医院口腔科,江苏宿迁223800

出　　处：《现代妇女（医学前沿）》2015年第2期10-11,共2页Modern Women

摘　　要：目的探讨拔除下颌阻生齿后神经损伤的原因及其治疗方法。方法回顾分析22例拔除下颌阻生齿后神经损伤患者的临床资料，总结其神经损伤原因、治疗方法与效果。结果拔除下颌阻生齿后神经损伤的主要原因为下颌阻生齿特殊解剖特点、拔牙损伤较大、拔牙方法不当及拔牙技术不熟练等有关。经积极治疗后，临床症状均获得好转，总痊愈率为86．36％（19／22），改善率为13．64％（3／22）。结论拔除下颌阻生齿术中最大限度地避免可能损伤因素，神经损伤后积极予以有效治疗，可改善临床预后及患者的生活质量。Objective To explore the causes of nerve injury ofmanclibular impacted tooth extraction and its treatment method. Methods a retro- spective analysis of 22 cases of mandibular impacted tooth extraction for patients with nerve injury clinical data, summarize thereason and effect of nerve injury, treatment. Results the main causes ofnerve injury after extraction of mandibular impacted mandibular impacted tooth for special anatomical features extraction, extraction method, great damage and improper tooth less skilled and so on. After treatment, the clinical symptoms were improved, the total cure rate was 86.36%（19/22）,improvement rate was 13.64%（3/22）. Conclusion the maximum to avoidpossible damage factors of extraction of mandibular impacted tooth,actively is effective in the treatment of nerve injury, can improve clinicalprognosis and quality of life of the patients.

关 键 词：下颌阻生齿 拔牙 神经损伤 舌神经 下齿槽神经 

分 类 号：F563.5[经济管理—产业经济]