手机使用引起的未注意盲与交通事故  

Inattention blindness and traffic accident associated with mobile phones application

作　　者：孙葆忱[1] 胡爱莲[1] 杨晓慧[1] 郑远远[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心北京市眼科研究所眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室,100005

出　　处：《眼科》2015年第1期8-11,共4页Ophthalmology in China

摘　　要：当人们专注某种事件时，往往会忽略出现在眼前的其他物体的现象称为未注意盲。大多数驾驶员均有短暂看不到瞬间的经验，可称为功能性盲或“能看到的盲”。驾驶时使用手机可出现未注意盲，影响驾驶性能，使交通事故的风险性增加3-4倍。多数研究证明，驾驶时使用免提手机并不比手持手机更安全。使用手机并不是未注意盲发生的唯一原因，造成未注意盲的其他原因如进餐、与别人聊天、调整收音机等在驾驶时均应避免。When people focus on some events, tend to ignore appeared in front of other things, psychologists call this phe- nomenon as ＂inattention blindness＂. For example, most people who drive have experienced these brief moments of not seeing, that is, of ＂functional blindness＂ or ＂sighted blindness＂. Driving with using a mobile phone may cause inattention blindness and impairment of driving performance, can increase the risk of traffic accidents to 1-9 times, most of the reports to 3-4 times. Most researches prove that using hands-free cell phone while driving is not safer than using handheld mobile phone. The use of mobile phones is not only the rea- son for the occurrence inattention blindness. Other reasons can also cause inattention blindness such as eating, chatting with others, ad- justing the radio while driving. They should be fully avoided.

关 键 词：未注意盲 手机 交通事故 

分 类 号：U491.31[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] U471[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]