法医毒物检验中毒物的快速筛查与检测研究进展  

The development of quick scan and detection for toxic in forensic toxicology

作　　者：常靖[1] 王芳琳[1] 张泽楠[2] 张云峰[1] 董颖[1] 侯小平[1] 

机构地区：[1]公安部物证鉴定中心,北京100038 [2]中国人民公安大学,北京100038

出　　处：《中国法医学杂志》2015年第1期49-51,55,共4页Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2012BAK02B02)

摘　　要：法医毒物学检验工作的需求,已从单一种类毒物检验逐渐转向多目标毒物筛查和常见未知毒物筛查。免疫法、液相色谱质谱联用法、气相色谱质谱法及未知物筛查技术是目前常用的毒物筛查技术和方法,这些方法和技术都有其特点。本文综述了目前已开发的毒物快速筛查技术和方法,并对各种方法的优缺点和应用价值进行了评价,希望能为法医毒物学检验工作中毒物的快速筛查提供参考和借鉴。Common poison screening and forensic toxicology analysis. Immune method, multi-objective unknown poison screening are desired for liquid chromatography mass spectrometry （ LC/MS）, gas chromatography mass spectrometry （GC/MS） and so on, which are good screening technologies and have their own characteristics, have been widely used in forensic toxicology. This paper reviewed the developed rapid screening technologies and methods and discussed their advantages and disadvantages, so that they can be used as reference methods to the forensic toxicologist for toxic rapid screening and analysis.

关 键 词：法医毒物分析 毒物筛查 毒物检测 

分 类 号：D919[医药卫生—法医学]