创伤性休克监测指标及意义  

Monitoring indicators and their significance in traumatic shock

作　　者：姚亚宾 秦宇红[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一附属医院急救部,北京100048

出　　处：《创伤外科杂志》2015年第2期191-192,F0003,共3页Journal of Traumatic Surgery

摘　　要：创伤性休克为急诊室常见病,病理生理基础是有效循环血量锐减,微循环灌注不足,较单纯失血性休克更加复杂。休克发生后引起机体血压下降、心率增快等一系列代偿或失代偿变化,最终导致组织灌注不良而引发严重后果。在此过程中,如何对患者的状态进行有效的监测,对指导急诊救治有十分重要的意义。本文主要介绍了创伤性休克传统监测指标以及近年来研究应用的一些新的监测指标。Traumatic shock is very common in the department of emergency. Its pathophysiology basis is decreased circulation volume and microcirculation hypoperfusion. It is more complex than pure hemorrhagic shock.It causes such changes as decline of body blood pressure and acceleration of heartbeat,and ultimately leads to inadequate tissue perfusion and causes serious consequences. In this process,how to effectively monitor the state of the patients is very important for emergency treatment. This paper mainly introduces traditional and some new monitoring indicators and their significance in traumatic shock.

关 键 词：创伤 休克 监测指标 

分 类 号：R605.971[医药卫生—急诊医学]