《鲁颂·閟宫》的文化精神及其文学价值  

The Cultural Spirit and Literary Value of “Lu Carol:Bigong”

作　　者：孔德凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁学院中文系,山东曲阜273155

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2015年第1期27-32,38,共7页Journal of Jining University

基　　金：国家社科后期资助项目(12FZW011);全国高校古籍整理研究项目(1139)

摘　　要：《鲁颂·閟宫》是鲁僖公时祭祀周公、称扬周公的颂歌,诗中蕴含着丰富的礼乐文化精神和政治文化精神。此诗详细描绘了鲁国所举行的郊礼、祭祀周公的禘礼,体现了浓郁的礼乐文化精神。诗歌回顾了周部族的兴起、周朝的建立、鲁国历史、周公功绩,并予以深情赞颂和高度评价,展现了鲁国对周部族统治根深蒂固的认知观念、认同情感,表现了鲜明的政治文化精神。在文学价值上,此诗对"颂"体有所突破,对"赋"体亦有所启发。“Bigong” was a carol used to offer sacrifices to Duke Zhou and praise Duke Zhou at the age of Duke Xi in Kingdom Lu, which implied the cultural spirit of courtesy, music, and politics in Zhou Dynasty. In kingdom Lu, Zhou’s Courtesy was preserved comparatively well and the details of the culture of courtesy and music were profound, so“Bigong”described in detail the suburb ceremony and the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Duke Zhou, which embodied the cultural spirit of courtesy and music. The carol reviewed the foundation of Zhou Dynasty, the history of Kingdom Lu, and the merits of Duke Zhou who was praised deeply and sung high praise for, which showed kingdom Lu’s deep cognitive concept and emotional acknowledgement of Zhou Tribe’s government, reflecting the Zhou Tribe’s cultural spirit of politics. In terms of cultural value,“Bigong”broke through the style of“carol”to some extent and had some enlightenment on“Fu”to some degree.

关 键 词：閟宫 周公 颂歌 礼乐 政治 文化 文学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]