基于B/S模式的北方冬小麦实时在线非充分灌溉管理研究及应用  

Research and application of real-time online irrigation management system for winter wheat in North China based on B /S mode

作　　者：张振伟[1] 马建琴[1] 李英 赵晓慎[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学,郑州450011 [2]河南省水利工程咨询有限公司,郑州450000

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2015年第2期120-125,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：水利部948项目(201047);国家自然科学基金项目(41071025);河南省教育厅自然科学研究基金项目(2009A170004);河南省科技公关基金项目(092102310197)资助

摘　　要：实时的精准灌溉能够有效提高干旱区农业水资源的利用效率,针对灌溉问题的复杂性与来水的不确定性,文中建立了作物实时非充分灌溉制度模型,提出了短期作物系数取值的确定方法。针对已有灌溉管理系统存在的共享性、实时性差问题,文中采用B/S结构模式,以java为开发语言,采用Struts、Spring和Hibernate框架,基于实时的气象与田间土壤墒情监测数据,应用作物实时非充分灌溉制度模型,研发了冬小麦实时在线灌溉管理系统,并在华北水利水电大学节水灌溉实验场进行调试和应用。结果表明其精度能够满足实际需要,对北方节水农业尤其是智慧灌区建设具有良好的技术支持与理论指导作用。Real-time precise irrigation could effectively raise the agricultural water utilization efficiency in arid area. Aimed at the complexity of irrigation and the uncertainty of arriving water,in this paper,the real-time irrigation schedule for water deficient area was established,and the method to get the crop coefficient of short-term was proposed. Aimed at the problems of existing irrigation management systems,such as difficulty for sharing and real-time decision,B /S structure model was used,and java was chosen as the compile language,the three integrated frameworks of Struts,Spring and Hibernate were developed. based on the real-time data of meteorology and soil moisture,the deficient irrigation schedule model was used,one real-time online irrigation management system was developed,tested and applied in the water-saving irrigation experimental field of the NCWU. The results indicated that the model and system could reach the real needs of production,could give method helps and decision support for water-saving irrigation of North China,especially for the development of intelligence irrigation area.

关 键 词：B/S模式 SSH框架 实时 非充分灌溉 管理系统 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程]