基于GIS的清代内蒙古地区城镇时空演变特征研究  

The temporal-spatial development of towns in Inner Mongolia region during Qing dynasty based on GIS

作　　者：张昊雁[1] 张玉坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300073

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2015年第3期13-19,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(青年)项目(51108305):"基于空间信息技术的明长城军堡空间关系研究"(2012-2014)资助

摘　　要：清代是中国城镇迅猛发展和巨大变革的时期,奠定当今城市格局的基础。利用GIS软件和地统计方法对清代内蒙城镇发展做量化研究。结果表明:该地区城镇空间分布由长城关外察哈尔地区向东西两侧扩散,与内蒙五路驿传具有一定空间关联;城镇增长在时间上可识别四个阶段,增长初期(1723-1735)、加速期(1736-1820)、停滞期(1821-1874)和高速期(1874-1911),东部在内蒙与河北、辽宁、吉林三省交界处呈带状和点状集群特征,西部于土默特形成高密度核心。Qing dynasty was the period when the town in China developed rapidly,which laid the foundation of today＇s urban landscape. Based on the research of historic cities,this article aims to rebuild the temporal- spatial distribution and development of urban settlements in Inner Mongolia region by using GIS. It was revealed that towns diffused east and west respectively from Chahar,related with the ＂ Inner Mongolia Yilu route＂. Urban growth experienced four periods including early phrase,accelerated phrase,stagnated phrase and speed phrase.The eastern town constantly extended northward with the evolution of the urban system,while the western towns clustered in the Tumochuan plains.

关 键 词：城镇发展 GIS 内蒙古 清代 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]