论海洋油污生态损害赔偿的范围  

On the Scope of Ecological Compensation Led by Marine Oil Pollution

作　　者：李遐桢[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北科技学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2015年第2期84-89,共6页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：河北省哲学社会科学基金:<河北省沿海石油开发生态损害赔偿研究>(编号:HB14FX014);教育部人文社科项目:<海洋石油污染损害赔偿制度比较研究>(编号:12YJA820074);华北科技学院中央高校基本科研业务费项目:<安全生产法学创新团队>(编号:3142014015)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：海洋油污生态损害是损害后状态与基线条件之间的差值。生态恢复是油污生态损害赔偿的首选方式,临时性损失以及其他评估费用等也在可赔偿之列,不能复原的生态损害也应予以赔偿。油污生态损害中的间接损失也应予以赔偿,但受到可预见规则的限制。油污生态损害中的纯粹经济损失应予以赔偿,我国应借鉴美国《油污法》的作法扩大纯粹经济损失的赔偿范围,但要受到近因性、责任方的主观过错程度等方面的限制。The ecological damage led by marine oil pollution is the difference in value between after-damage state and base condition. Ecological restoration is the first method of oil pollu- tion ecological compensation, interim natural resource damages and other evaluation fees should also he compensated. Ecological damage, which cannot be recovered, should be giv- en compensation as well. Indirect loss of ecological damage should also be given compensa- tion, but limited to the foreseeable rules. The pure economic loss of ecological damage must be paid in the oil pollution compensation. Oil pollution law should expand its scope of com- pensation for pure economic loss, which are lessons from American practice, but should be limited by recency, the degree of subjective fault of the responsible party, and so on.

关 键 词：油污 生态损害 损害赔偿 赔偿范围 

分 类 号：D971.2[政治法律—法学] D922.6