2004—2013年宜兴市新发尘肺病发病情况  

Analysis on new cases of pneumoconiosis in Yixing City from 2004-2013

作　　者：朱国平 王峻涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省宜兴市卫生局卫生监督所,214206 [2]宜兴市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第4期453-455,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解宜兴市近10年尘肺病发病情况,为尘肺病防治提供依据。方法根据尘肺病诊断、职业卫生调查、尘肺病报告卡等资料,对2004—2013年该市尘肺病发病情况进行回顾性分析。结果宜兴市10年间新发尘肺病215例;以矽肺和陶工尘肺为主,电焊工尘肺和铝尘肺是新的尘肺病种类,壹期占尘肺总病例的60.93%;男性病例近88%;发病年龄平均60.68岁,接尘工龄中位数为8.75 a,开始接尘年龄中位数30岁,不满18岁的有12例;接尘工种以粉碎、破碎和采矿为主;病例主要来自地质矿产行业和轻工行业,超过2/3的相关用人单位已关闭。结论尘肺病仍然是该市今后一段时期内的职业病防治重点。[Objective]To understand the incidence of pneumoconiosis in Yixing City in recent 10 years, provide scientific evidence for prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis.[Methods]Based on the data of pneumoconiosis diagnosis, occupational health investigation and pneumoconiosis report card, the incidence of pneumoconiosis from 2004-2013 were analyzed retrospeetively.[Results]A total of 215 new cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed in Yixing City in recent 10 years, the main pneumoconiosis types were silicosis and potter＇s pneumoconiosis, and the new types included welder＇s pneumoconiosis and aluminium pneumoconiosis. The cases of stage accounted for 60.93% of total eases, nearly 88% of the cases were male, and the average onset age was 60.68 years old. The median exposure length was 8.75 years, and the median age for beginning of dust exposure was 30 years old, while 12 cases initially exposed to dust under 18 years old. Most of pneumoconiosis cases were grinding workers, crushing workers and miners. The cases mainly came from the geology and mineral resources industry, as well as light industry. Over two-thirds of the relevant enterprises have been closed. [Conclusion]The control and prevention of occupational disease should focus on the pneumoconiosis in Yixing City in the future.

关 键 词：尘肺病 发病情况 分析 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]