个性化健康教育对膀胱造瘘冲洗患者尿路感染的影响  

The influence of individual health education on urinary tract infection of patients who received bladder fistula flushing

作　　者：彭颖皓[1] 邱华云[2] 吴贵玲[2] 刘春永[2] 谢明[1] 何叙珍 刘丽[1] 李双华[3] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院附属粤北人民医院泌尿外科,广东韶关512026 [2]韶关学院医学院,广东512026 [3]南方医科大学珠江医院,广东广州510282

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2015年第5期761-763,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

基　　金：2013年度韶关市科技计划项目立项课题(2013CX/K26)

摘　　要：目的通过采用个性化的健康教育,探讨其对膀胱造瘘术患者尿路感染的影响。方法通过采用简单随机分组的方法将60例膀胱造瘘术膀胱冲洗患者分为实验组和对照组,制定健康教育流程,并对实验组采用个性化的健康教育,观察对比不同住院阶段两组患者尿路感染的情况。结果实验组的尿路感染率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义差异(P<0.05)。结论对膀胱造瘘术膀胱冲洗患者实施个性化健康教育,能够加强患者的自我病情监测能力,减少尿路感染的发生率。Objective This article was to investigate the influence of individualized health education on urinary tract infection of patients who received cystostomy. Methods Sixty cases of patients who received cystostomy were divided into experimental group and control group by using simple random grouping method. We constituted health education process and educated the patients in experimental group with individualized health education, observed the status of urinary tract infection of patients in different stages of hospitalization of the two groups. Results The rate of urinary tract infection in experimental group was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Individualized health education can strengthen the self monitoring of cystostomy patients, reduce the incidence of urinary tract infection.

关 键 词：健康教育 膀胱造瘘 尿路感染 

分 类 号：R691.3[医药卫生—泌尿科学]