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机构地区:[1]南阳医学高等专科学校护理系,南阳473058 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,郑州450001 [3]深圳大学医学院预防医学教研室,深圳518060
出 处:《郑州大学学报(医学版)》2015年第2期221-225,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
基 金:国家自然科学基金资助项目81373074
摘 要:目的:分析农村中老年女性人群中高甘油三酯腰围(HTGW)的患病率及其危险因素。方法:于2013年7~8月,采用整群抽样的方法,对河南省新安县某镇4 573名40岁及以上的常住女性人群进行横断面调查,调查内容包括人口学特征、行为危险因素、人体测量及空腹脂质谱检测。结果:1 642人(35.91%)患有HTGW。在调整了年龄、受教育程度和婚姻状况后,用logistic回归分析筛选出的HTGW患病危险因素有超重、肥胖和高血压,其OR(95%CI)分别是5.27(4.46~6.23)、8.89(7.37~10.72)和1.23(1.07~1.42),而重体力活动为保护性因素,其OR(95%CI)为0.84(0.73~0.96)。结论:该农村中老年女性人群具有较高的HTGW患病率,超重、肥胖和高血压为其主要危险因素。Aim:To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of hypertriglyceridemic-waist phenotype(HTGW) for the middle and elderly females in a rural area from Henan Province .Methods:With a clustered sampling method , 4 573 middle and elderly females were chosen from a county of Henan Province to complete this cross -sectional study .Demographic characteristics , behavioral risk factors , anthropometric measurements , and fasting plasma lipid profiles were analyzed.Results:A total of 1 642 females(35.91%) suffered from HTGW.After adjusting age, education level, and marital status, the risk factors of HTGW screened by logistic regression were overweight [OR(95%CI) =5.27 (4.46 -6.23)], obesity [OR(95%CI) =8.89 (7.37-10.72)], and hypertension [OR(95%CI) =1.23 (1.07-1.42)], meanwhile the protective factor was heavy physical work [OR(95%CI) =0.84(0.73-0.96)].Conclusion: HTGW is prevalent in these middle and elderly rural females , and overweight, obesity, and hypertension are its main risk factors .
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