论信息时代个人信息权的私法规制  

On Private Regulation of Personal Information Right in Information Age

作　　者：项定宜[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学文法学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《哈尔滨商业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期113-120,共8页Journal of Harbin University of Commerce:Social Science Edition

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金课题(DL13BC01);东北林业大学文法学院环境法基地研究成果;黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究指导项目(12544015)

摘　　要：信息时代个人信息侵权行为迅速增加,影响个人生活安宁,损害个人人格尊严,影响社会安定和国家安全。立法者应当通过法律配置,在不侵犯信息主体人格尊严的前提下,促进信息资源的合理、畅通的流动,以合理回应信息社会的需求。虽然个人信息也承载着公共利益和公共安全,但其主要还是一种私益,只有对个人信息提供充分的私权保护,才有利于从根本上保护公共利益。个人信息权的私法规制通过人格权法、侵权责任法、合同法完成。通过人格权法确认个人信息权,侵权责任法和合同法保护个人信息权,有利于保护个人权利,同时促进信息的共享与自由流通,推进电子商务和电子政务的良性发展,并树立良好的国际形象,促进国际贸易的发展。In information age,personal information torts increase rapidly,affecting personal peaceful life,harmful to personal dignity,affecting social stability and national security. Legislators should promote smooth flow of the information resources through legal configuration,not violating personal dignity of the subject,to meet the needs of information society reasonably. Although the personal information carries the public interests and public safety,but it is a private interest in nature. Public interests are protected fundamentally,only to provide full privacy protection of personal information. Private regulation of the right of personal information is realized through the completion of personality right law,tort law,and contract law. The personality right law recognizes the right of personal information,and tort law and contract law protects the personal information right. Only in this way,it is helpful to the protection of the rights of the individual,in favor of sharing and free flow of information,promoting the benign development of the e- commerce and e- government,establishing a good international image,and promoting the development of International trade.

关 键 词：信息时代 个人信息权私法规制 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]