冠心病患者生活质量相关影响因素分析  

Analysis on the influence factors of life quality of patients with coronary heart disease

作　　者：李美红[1] 朱强锋[1] 王勤[1] 陈琛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院心血管内科,广东深圳518036

出　　处：《海南医学》2015年第5期645-647,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析冠心病患者生活质量状态并探讨其影响因素。方法选取2012年5月至2014年5月于本院进行诊治的70例冠心病患者为观察组,并以同期同龄的70例健康人员为对照组,将两组的WHOQOL-100量表评估结果进行比较,同时比较不同性别、年龄段、文化程度、病程、社会支持程度及自我效能感者的评估结果。结果观察组的WHOQOL-100量表评分明显低于对照组,其中不同年龄段、文化程度、病程、社会支持程度及自我效能感患者的评分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而不同性别患者的评分比较则差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论冠心病患者的生活质量处于相对较差的状态,且年龄、文化程度、病程、社会支持程度及自我效能感对其影响均较大。Objective To analyze the life quality of patients with coronary heart disease, and to investigate its influence factors. Methods Seventy patients with coronary heart disease in our hospital from May 2012 to May 2014 were selected as observation group, and 70 healthy persons with the same age at the same time were selected as control group. Then the WHOQOL-100 score evaluation results of two groups were compared. The evaluation results of the observation group with different gender, ages, education degree, disease course, social support degree and self-efficacy were compared too. Results The WHOQOL-100 score of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group. The score of patients with different ages, education degree, disease course, social support degree and self-efficacy showed statistically significant differences （P〈0.05）, while the score of patients with different gender had no significant differences （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The life quality of patients with coronary heart disease is in poor state, and the influence of ages, education degree, disease course, social support degree and self-efficacy on the score are great.

关 键 词：冠心病 生活质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]