试析清廷对廓尔喀首次入侵西藏原因认识的过程  

Qing Government's Cognitive Process for the Reasons of Gurkha's First Invasion of Tibet

作　　者：张曦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学藏学研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《西藏研究》2015年第1期44-48,共5页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:Z2014001)阶段成果

摘　　要：廓尔喀首次入侵西藏,对于清廷来讲是未曾料到的,至于因何入侵,更是不知,只能在应对此次被入侵的过程中逐步探明。其最初认识来自于驻藏大臣,认为入侵原因是西藏地方与廓尔喀之间的经济贸易纠纷,以及聂拉木、济咙两处地方的归属问题;其后的认识形成于钦差大臣鄂辉、成德、巴忠等领兵进藏之后,巴忠认为廓尔喀入侵是西藏地方政府个别官员伙同驻藏大臣欺压廓尔喀,廓尔喀在无奈之下举兵入侵,以期获得公平对待。关于这一认识在廓尔喀再次入侵之前,一直被清廷所认可。It was out of Qing government expect for Gurkha＇s first invasion of Tibet,and little was known about the reasons behind the event. Qing government had to search for the causes during the resistance and this progress could be divided into two phases. During the first step,Qing government＇s analysis was based on the materials provided by Ambans and attributed the invasion to the trade dispute between Tibet and Gurkha,as well as the territorial dispute of Nyalam and Gyirong. However,Qing government＇s opinion changed during the second period after Qianlong Emperor sent several generals such as E Hui,Cheng De and Ba Zhong to Tibet. Ba Zhong and his colleagues believed that the invasion stemmed from Gurkha＇s revolt,which was aimed to against the bully from some Tibetan officers and Aabans. Gurkha had no choice but invaded Tibet to fight for fair treatment. This viewpoint was maintained by Qing government until the second invasion.

关 键 词：清廷 廓尔喀 侵藏 原因 认识 分析 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]