按三级学科方向培养手术室专科护士可行性的调查  

Investigation on feasibility analysis of the training for specialist nurse in operating room under direction of the third-degree subject

作　　者：陆云[1] 龚荣花[1] 王艳[1] 刘霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院手术室,扬州225001

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第6期627-629,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：了解不同等级医院对手术室专科护士的需求，探索能满足不同等级医院手术室护理工作实际需求的专科护士培训方案。方法自行设计调查表，选择在江苏省手术室专科护士培训基地学习的80名手术室护士进行调查。调查内容包括一般资料、所在医院三级学科和亚专业学科细化情况、参加专科护士培训后工作状况、手术室专科护士的培养模式和按照三级学科培养手术室专科护士的实施方案4个方面。结果80名护士均认为有必要开展手术室专科护士培训，80．00％的人认为目前模式属手术室全科护士的培训；72．22％的二级医院的护士认为参加培训学习的理论知识、参加的临床实践技能能满足工作需要，可继续采取目前培养模式；74．19％的三级医院的护士认为培训知识尚能满足工作需要，但针对自己的三级学科方向还不够强、不够细，应该按照三级学科培养手术室专科护士。结论根据不同等级医院手术室护理工作的实际需求，建立统一招生、同步培训、分层培养的统分结合培养模式，能培养适应不同等级医院手术室需求的专科护士。Objective To identify the needs of different degree hospitals for specialist nurse in operating room, and to explore the specialist nurse training programs which can meet their actual requirements . Methods We used the self-designed questionnaire to carry out a survey in students which were graduated from the training courses for specialist nurses in operating room in Jiangsu province .Four points of the contents were as below：the general information , the refinement situation of the third-degree subject and subspecialty of one′s own hospital , how their jobs were going after the traing , and the feasibility and plan of the training for specialist nurses in operating room under the direction of third-degree subject .Results 100%of participants thought that it was necessary to hold a training for specialist nurses in operating room , 80.00%of them thought that the current mode belonged to the general nursing , 72.22% of whom from the second-class hospital thought that both the theoretical knowledge and skill learned from the clinical practice could meet their working requirements , and they would continue to take the current training mode .74.19%of whom from the tertiary hospital thought that although it could meet the requirements , it was not strong enough and was short in details for their own direction , they thought specialist nurses should be trained according to the third-degree subject .Conclusions The training mode is combined with centralization and decentralization , and it includes unified entrance , synchronous training , hierarchical culture .It is established based on the actual needs getting from the hospitals in different grades , so it is better to adapt for different needs of different hospitals .

关 键 词：专科护士 手术室 三级学科方向 培训 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]