城市低收入群体二元居住需求与住房供给研究——基于微观实证调查  

A STUDY ON DUALISTIC HOUSING DEMAND OF URBAN LOW-INCOME GROUPS AND HOUSING SUPPLY: BASED ON MICRO-EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATIONS

作　　者：罗吉[1] 黄亚平[1] 赵丽元[1] 陈瞻[1] 张妮娅[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]中冶南方工程技术有限公司

出　　处：《城市规划》2015年第3期86-93,共8页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51478199;51408248)资助;2012年度高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20120142120013)资助;中央高校基本科研业务费(HUST;编号2014QN178)项目资助

摘　　要：采用武汉市实地调研所获得的问卷数据,运用数理统计方法,分析了当前城市低收入群体因户籍分异而存在的二元居住需求。研究表明,市籍和非市籍低收入群体由于历史成因和社会经济背景不同,住房选择存在着明显差异,市籍低收人群体主要由城市原住民构成,提出通过城市更新来改善居住状况;而对于流动性较大的非市籍低收入人口而言,需要考虑低成本通勤和就业机会,因此与工作地相匹配的租房成为其首选;最后根据以上特征,分别提出城市更新下的地域平衡供给策略、基于低成本就业的灵活供给策略以及多渠道均衡统筹布局策略。Based on the questionnaire data obtained in Wuhan City and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the dualistic housing demand of urban low-income groups as a result of differences in urban and rural household registration systems in China. The research shows that urban registered low-income residents differ greatly from their non-registered low-income counterparts in housing options because of the historical factor and socio-economic background. The low-income people that are mainly constituted by aboriginal urban residents prefer to improve their living conditions through urban renewal; while the non-municipal low-income people who have to take consideration the commuting cost and job opportunities prioritize rental houses near their working places. Based on the aboveresults, the paper comes up with the following affordable housing strategies： balanced geographical supply based on urban renewal, flexible supply based on low-cost employment, and balanced distribution.

关 键 词：低收入群体 二元需求 保障性住房 

分 类 号：F299.23[经济管理—国民经济]