家庭收入的城乡异质分析——基于半参数可加分位数回归模型  

Analysis on the Difference in Household Income between Urban and Rural Areas——Based on Additive Semi-parametric Quantile Regression Model

作　　者：郑万吉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学经济与管理学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期37-43,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目"半参数空间计量经济联立方程模型的理论研究及其应用"(项目编号10YJA790227)的部分成果

摘　　要：研究通过收入水平与城乡两个维度,建立半参数可加分位数回归模型,分析了人力资本变量与一般特征变量对我国城乡家庭收入的作用方式及程度。结果表明:家庭性别结构、年龄结构、区位因素、健康情况、受教育水平以及工作经验等都是影响城乡收入及其差异的重要因素,且它们的影响效应在城乡不同收入水平家庭中存在较大差异。研究结果显示,在我国城乡不同收入等级的家庭中,存在男女工作机会、工作种类、医疗养老福利不平等以及城乡产业结构失衡等情况,对进一步解决城乡二元问题具有启发意义。The main method to analyze the differences in the household income between urban and rural areas is to build an additive semi-parametric quantile regression model by using the data of CHNS（2009） in this paper. The author analyzes the function of these variables on household income in two different perspectives, urban-rural and different income levels. The results show that the family sex and age structure, location factor, health status, education level and work experience are the important factors influencing the income difference between urban and rural areas, and the effects are quite various among families with different income levels. The study has confirmed that there are unequal situations in men＇s and women＇s job opportunities, resident medical pension welfare between urban and rural areas, and there also exists the imbalance in urban-rural industrial structure.

关 键 词：半参数分位数 城乡收入差距 人力资本 

分 类 号：F126.2[经济管理—世界经济] F224