中国城乡居民转移性收入与消费差距的动态相关性研究  

Dynamic Correlation of Chinese Urban and Rural Residents Transfer Income and Consumption Gap

作　　者：张月朗[1] 龚志民[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院&社会主义经济理论研究中心,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第2期51-56,共6页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"我国收入分配体制改革动态跟踪和效果评估研究"(项目编号:12&ZD049);湖南省教育厅重点课题"基于复杂性视角的消费率形成机制的仿真研究"(项目编号:10A128);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目"湖南省行业收入差距的成因及其经济增长效应研究"(项目编号:10C1276)

摘　　要：基于我国经验数据,研究城乡居民转移性收入与消费差距的动态相关性。研究表明:政府转移支付"逆向调节"效应成为引致城乡消费差距的关键性因素;由于经济增长、产业升级与居民收入、消费的内在关联性,经济增长、产业升级有利于抑制城乡消费差距;我国长期以来的"城市偏向型"政策使得城市过度挤占农村公共资源,不利于农村消费增长。因此,缩小城乡消费差距,就应在保持国民经济的持续、稳定增长和产业结构优化升级的基础上,改变我国"城市偏向型"转移性支付制度,"校正"转移性收入对城乡居民消费的影响路径,稳定农村居民的消费预期。Based on empirical data,this paper analyzes dynamics correlation of urban and rural residents transfer income and consumption gap. Research shows that： our government transfer payments＇ ＂reverse adjustment＂role becomes a key factor in causing the gap between urban and rural consumption; at the same time,as a result of economic growth,industrial upgrading and urban- rural income,consumption growth intrinsic relevance,economic growth and industrial upgrading have help to curb the consumption gap between urban and rural areas; in addition,China＇s long been the＂urban- biased＂policy made the city over crowding rural public resources,which is not conducive to the growth of rural consumption. Therefore,in order to reduce the gap between urban and rural consumption,it should change the ＂urban- biased＂transfer payments system,＂correct＂transfer income of urban and rural residents＇ consumption impact path,stable consumer expectations of rural residents,on the basis of the national economy＇s sustained and stable growth,and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.

关 键 词：城乡居民 转移性收入 消费差距 经济转型 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]