“一”字省略的韵律条件  

The Prosodic Conditions on “yi”-Deletion

作　　者：李艳惠[1] 冯胜利[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]美国南加州大学语言学系及东亚语言文化系,洛杉矶90089 [2]香港中文大学中国语言及文学系,中国香港 [3]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《语言科学》2015年第1期1-12,共12页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：文章讨论北京话[数+量+名]短语中"一"字省略的允准条件:"一"字的省略不是纯句法的现象,而是语体、韵律、句法三者之间交互作用的结果。这些因素导致同样句式却有"一"的可省和不可省之分,不但比较全面地解释了北京话的省略现象,而且也可以解释何以台湾闽南语不能省略"一"。两者的区分可归根于北京话和台湾闽南语在韵律上的基本不同行为——北京话,但非台湾闽南语,常以轻重音来表达讯息的强弱。This work discusses the licensing conditions for the deletion of yi in noun phrases of the form [-yi＋Classifier＋NP] in Beijing Mandarin and Taiwan Southern Min. It shows that the deletion is a phonological process conditioned by prosody and interaction with stylistic-registers and syntax. The interaction of these factors more adequately accounts for when yi-deletion is possible and when it is not in Beijing Mandarin. Moreover, it predicts correctly the absence of yi-deletion in Tai- wan Southern Min because the conditions making yi-deletion possible in Beijing Mandarin cannot be replicated in Taiwan Southern Min. This is due to the fundamental difference in the prosodic behavior between these two linguistic varieties.

关 键 词：[数+量+名]短语 语音省略 韵律 核心重音 讯息弱化 北京话 台湾闽南语 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]