早产儿支气管肺发育不良的治疗和护理研究进展  

The treatment and nursing research progress of bronchial pulmonary dysplasia in premature

作　　者：杨凡[1] 姜楠[1] 马翠华[1] 姜红[1] 范玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院新生儿病房,沈阳110023

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2015年第8期621-624,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：中国医科大学附属盛京医院2014年院内课题（MD26）

摘　　要：支气管肺发育不良（bmnchopulmonary dysplasia，BPD）是早产儿最常见的严重呼吸系统疾病。它是由多种原因引起的慢性肺部疾病，患儿长期依赖氧而生存，除损害肺功能外，还可引起远期体格和智能发育障碍。本文就支气管肺发育不良的病因、诊断标准、预防和治疗对策以及相关护理方面给予综述，在新生儿阶段对BPD的治疗方法方面仍需不断研究，护理方面应不断改进，使患儿尽早离氧，并且定期随访，做好院外护理，这对于提高早产儿支气管肺发育不良治疗的疗效，减少其并发症，缩短其住院时间，保证患儿院外安全，促使患儿早日康复有着非常重要的意义。Bronchial pulmonary dysplasia （BPD） is the most common and severe respiratory system disease in the premature. It is a chronic lung disease caused by a variety of reasons. Children live for a long time relying on oxygen. In addition to the damage of lung functions, it also can cause long-term developmental disorders of physique and intelligence. In this paper, the etiology, diagnostic criteria, the prevention and treat- ment measures and related nursing care of BPD are reviewed. In the neonatal stage the treatment methods of BPD still continue to be researched; nursing care should continue to be improved so that children can be away from oxygen as early as possible. Besides regular follow-up and good care outside the hospital it is of very im- portant significance for motivating children speedy recovery to promote the therapeutic effect of bronchial pul- monary dysplasia of premature babies, reduce the complications and shorten their hospitalization time.

关 键 词：支气管肺发育不良 护理 早产儿 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]