10个俄罗斯穗醋栗品种在哈尔滨地区引种栽培研究  

Introduction and Cultivation of Ribes rubrum Introduced from Russian in Harbin Region

作　　者：姜思佳[1] 韩曦[1] 焦丽[1] 赵利群[1] 李滨胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省森林植物园,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《防护林科技》2015年第4期35-37,共3页Protection Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201004068)

摘　　要：文章介绍了2011年从俄罗斯引进的10个穗醋栗品种在哈尔滨地区引种栽培的表现.通过不同品种物候期、生长特性等指标的比较分析,结果显示10个俄罗斯穗醋栗品种在哈尔滨地区均能正常生长,在无防寒措施的情况下,能安全越冬,无病虫害发生,其中,品种“宝藏”果实百粒质量最大,为195.4g,冠幅98.3cm.穗醋栗扦插生根率94%-99%,插穗成活率高达91%-96%,以河沙为基质,使用质量分数为200×10^-6的异丁酸溶液浸泡插穗基部3h,扦插效果最好.This article introduced the performance of ten varieties of Ribes rubrum introduced from Russian in 2011 in Harbin Region .Through comparison on the phenology ,growth characteristics of various varieties ,result shows that ten Ribes nigrum varieties ,which can grow normally in Harbin Region under the circumstances without cold‐proof measures ,can overwinter safely with no pest phenomenon .Ribes rubrum ‘Baozang’ have the larger hundred grain weight ,being 195 .4 g ,crown being 98 .3 cm .Rooting rate of Ribes rubrum are 94%‐99% ,the survival rate be‐ing 91%‐96% ;with sand as a substrate ,using 200 × 10-6 Isobutyric Acid solution soaked cuttings with 3 h can ob‐tain the optimal effect .

关 键 词：穗醋栗 引种 栽培 哈尔滨 

分 类 号：S663.9[农业科学—果树学]