扁头综合征的危险因素  

Risk Factors for Plagiocephaly and Brachycephaly

作　　者：马良[1] 董荣芝[1] 裴连平[1] 王宝宏[2] 宋国英[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院儿童保健科,山东滨州市256603 [2]滨州医学院附属医院儿科,山东滨州市256603

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2015年第3期326-329,共4页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：滨州市科技发展计划项目(No.2014ZC0159)

摘　　要：目的探讨扁头综合征危险因素。方法 239例扁头综合征患儿根据分级水平分为轻度异常组、中度异常组、重度异常组。采用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析扁头综合征影响因素。结果出生胎龄(OR=0.636,P<0.001)、出生体重(OR=0.095,P<0.001)、住院时间(OR=1.307,P<0.001)、是否早产(OR=2.649,P<0.001)、是否入住新生儿重症监护室(OR=4.456,P<0.001)、是否睡姿变化(OR=0.046,P<0.001)、是否早期干预指导(OR=0.054,P<0.001)与扁头综合征相关。结论早产、低出生体重、伴新生儿并发症是扁头综合征的危险因素,睡姿变化和早期干预指导是保护因素。Objective To investigate the factors related with plagiocephaly and brachycephaly. Methods 239 infants with plagiocephaly and brachycephaly were investigated, and analyzed with univariate analyses and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results The factors, such as gestational age birth（OR=0.636, P〈0.001）, birth weight（OR=0.095, P〈0.001）, time of hospitalization（OR=1.307, P〈0.001）,preterm birth（OR=2.649, P〈0.001）, stay in newborn intensive care unit（OR=4.456, P〈0.001）, change the position（OR=0.046, P〈0.001）,accepted early intervention guidance（OR=0.054, P〈0.001）, were significantly related with plagiocephaly and brachycephaly. Conclusion Preterm birth, low birth weight, and newborn complications are the risk factors for plagiocephaly and brachycephaly, while change the position and early intervention may prevent it.

关 键 词：扁头综合征 相关因素 早产 早期干预 

分 类 号：R722.14[医药卫生—儿科]