创伤医学体系建设——来自美国的经验与启示  

Building up the trauma system in China: Learning from the United States

作　　者：张岫竹[1] 张连阳[2] 陈洪[3] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学附属大坪医院野战外科研究所野战外科研究所第四研究室,重庆400042 [2]第三军医大学附属大坪医院野战外科研究所全军战创伤中心,重庆400042 [3]第三军医大学附属大坪医院野战外科研究所院办,重庆400042

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2015年第3期121-125,共5页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2012BAI11B01)

摘　　要：目前,美国创伤救治系统被认为是系统、高效的创伤救治模式之一。笔者首先分析了美国创伤救治体系发展的历史、经验以及目前存在的关键问题;从创伤流行病学特征的角度,探讨我国创伤救治体系不能"生搬硬套"美国经验的原因;从学科发展角度,提出创伤医学尚未列入我国学科体系,并已成为制约创伤临床救治能力增强的关键因素之一;从人才培养角度,结合美国创伤医师培训中存在的主要问题,对我国创伤医学体系建设的未来规划提出建议。Trauma system of the United States has been regarded as one of the most developed modal. The history, experi- ences as well as the current barriers of trauma care system are illustrated in this article. And then from angle of the epidemiological features, it explores the reasons why our country could not directly ＂buy＂ the model of the US. From the perspective of disciplinary development, it also prompted that being not a formally recruited discipline has impeded the reinforcement of the trauma care capacity in China. From the view of talent training, combined with the main problems existing in trauma physician training, the suggestions were put forward for the future planning of building trauma system in China.

关 键 词：创伤医学 创伤救治模式 流行病学特征 医师培训 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学]