不同施肥配方对烤烟生长及产质量的影响  

Effect of Different Fertilizer Formula on the Growth and Quality of Tobacco

作　　者：李宏光[1] 李金平[2] 付亚丽[1] 陆庆华[1] 杨晓琳[1] 姜明[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草公司红河州公司烟叶生产技术中心,云南弥勒652300 [2]红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第2期271-276,共6页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science

基　　金：云南省烟草公司基金项目(2012YN51)

摘　　要：为探究适宜烤烟生产的绿色化、生态化专用肥料,本文通过不同施肥配方的田间试验,研究各肥料配方对烤烟生长及品质的影响。结果表明:相对常规烤烟专用无机复混肥,施用特色烟叶专用无机复混肥的烟株大田生长正常,产量降低19.5 kg/hm2,单价提高0.22元/kg,产值增加225元/hm2。施用有机肥1号的大田长势、病害发生、经济性状、外观表现和评吸方面均优于有机肥2号。50%有机肥1号+50%特色烟叶无机复混肥处理产生的经济效益最好,可以作为红河州特色烟叶生产的专用肥料配方。The effect of green tobacco special fertilizer on the growth and quality was studied by fieldexperiments to find suitable tobacco fertilizer. The results show that the tobacco field grew normally ap-plied by green tobacco special inorganic fertilizers, compared with tobacco specific inorganic fertilizer.The yield decreased by 19. 5 kg/hm2, the price increased by 0. 22 Yuan/kg, and the output value in-creased by 225 Yuan/hm2. The growth vigor, disease occurrence, economic traits, appearance per-formance and smoking quality of tobacco plants in field with applied with organic fertilizer No. 1 werebetter than those with applied with organic fertilizer No. 2. The tobacco applied with 50% organic fer-tilizer No. 1 and 50% green tobacco special inorganic fertilizers obtained the best economic benefits.The result should be used as tobacco production special fertilizer formula.

关 键 词：烤烟 肥料配方 生长 品质 

分 类 号：S572.061[农业科学—烟草工业]