科普产业空间集聚度及发展模式识别  

The Spatial Agglomeration Degree of the Industry of Popular of Science and Distinguish of the Development Model

作　　者：杨勇[1] 李素文[1] 包菊芬[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院财经学院,中国重庆404100 [2]重庆三峡学院计划财务处,中国重庆404100

出　　处：《经济地理》2015年第3期127-132,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(13YJA790136);重庆市科委软科学项目(cstc2013jccx A00009)

摘　　要：在深入比较研究的基础上,选取区位商方法测度了我国科普产业中科普人员、科普场所、科普经费及科普媒介五个组成部分的集聚度,并分别以简单平均法和加权平均法测算了科普产业的综合集聚度。研究发现,我国科普产业及及其组成部分分布都极不均衡,投入产出效率非常低。据此分别从两个角度区将科普产业化模式进行了分类。从非均衡发展角度,有全面媒体发展战略模式、人才战略模式和平面媒体发展战略;从投入产出角度,有效率优先模式、均衡效率模式和规模优先模式。最后,建议我国应加强科普与旅游的结合,创新科普产业化的新模式。It hasn＇t a breakthrough about industrialization of popular of science to now, in order to understand the spatial distribution of industry of popular of science, the paper has measured the spatial agglomeration degree of the industry on the province level with tool of location quotient and find that the spatial distribution of the industry is very uneven and then the efficiency is also very low. The paper then differentiates the development patterns of the industry under location quotient that measured. There are whole- media model, talents model and the print media strategy with the angle of the factors of popular of science view, and then the model of efficiency is given precedence,balancing efficiency model and high input mode. At last, the paper put forward some advices for progress of model.

关 键 词：科普产业化 空间集聚 发展模式 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]