张家界旅游发展与居民收入的互动效应及影响因素  

The Interaction Relationship Between Tourism Industry and Residents' Income:A Case of Zhangjiajie City,China

作　　者：王永明[1,2] 王美霞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学商学院,中国湖南吉首416000 [2]吉首大学生态旅游湖南省重点实验室,中国湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《经济地理》2015年第3期197-202,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41201148);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(11JL09;12YBA261);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(12C0318;12A113);吉首大学生态旅游湖南省重点实验室课题(JDSTLY201210);吉首大学湖南西部经济发展研究基地课题(13jdzb009);吉首大学校级科研课题(13JD035)

摘　　要：以典型旅游城市张家界市为案例地,构建了区域旅游业发展与居民收入互动的概念模型,并利用协整分析方法研究了张家界旅游发展与居民收入的互动效应及影响因素。结果发现,张家界旅游发展的居民收入效应存在城镇居民与农村居民的群体空间异质性规律:旅游发展仅对城镇居民收入具有显著影响,弹性系数为0.319,而对农村居民无显著影响。这种异质性主要受居民收入来源结构、旅游国民收入分配格局、旅游空间结构等因素的影响。而张家界居民收入增长均并未对该区域旅游发展产生显著影响,则主要受居民收入总体水平、旅游者动机与认知水平、制度等因素影响。文章最后提出实现两者优化互动的相关建议。Interaction relationship between tourism industry development and residents＇ income is important for analyzing economic impact of tourism and driven power of regional tourism industry development, which is also necessary for making policies. This paper analyzes relationship and affecting factors between tourism industry development and residents＇ income in Zhangjiajie city, China,using econometrics methods of co- integration test and Granger test. In overall, the impact of tourism development on residents＇ income differentiates from urban and rural residents. It has a significant impact on urban residents＇ income. If tourism income increases by one percent, per capita disposable income of urban residents will increase by 0.319 percent. However,it does not have a significant impact on rural residents＇ income. The affecting factors are income structure, distribution of tourism income, spatial structure of tourism destination. On the other hand, increase in income both urban and rural residents in Zhangjiajie city does not have a significant effect on tourism income, mainly as a result of level of residents＇ income level, regulation, and tourists＇ motive of pursuing different environment.

关 键 词：旅游业 居民收入 互动效应 协整 GRANGER检验 张家界 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]