过渡期护理模式对COPD出院病人肺功能及生活质量的影响  

Influence of transitional care model on pulmonary function and quality of life of discharged patients with COPD

作　　者：席明霞[1] 覃琴[2] 唐朝[2] 卿利敏[3] 

机构地区：[1]长沙市中心医院 [2]南华大学护理学院 [3]湖南省肿瘤医院

出　　处：《护理研究（下旬版）》2015年第3期1052-1054,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：2013年湖南省科技计划项目;编号:2013FJ6033

摘　　要：[目的]探讨过渡期护理模式(TCM)在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)出院病人肺康复过程中的应用效果。[方法]选择108例病情稳定的出院COPD病人随机分对照组和观察组各54例。对照组病人实施传统护理模式,而观察组病人实施TCM。比较干预前后两组病人肺功能及生活质量。[结果]干预后两组病人肺功能及生活质量比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]过渡期护理模式为COPD出院病人提供了连续性护理服务,提高病人肺康复行为,从而改善肺功能,提高病人生活质量。Objective：To probe into the application effect of transitional care model（TCM）for pulmonary function and quality of life of discharged patients with COPD.Methods：A total of 108 patients with stable COPD discharged from hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group,54 cases in each.The traditional care model was implemented for patients in control group,and the patients in observation group received TCM.The pulmonary function and quality of life of two groups of patients were compared before and after the intervention.Results：There was statistically significant difference in pulmonary function and quality of life of patients between both groups before and after the intervention（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Transitional care model has provided continuity of care services for COPD discharged patients and improved patients＇ pulmonary rehabilitation behavior,thus to improve lung function and enhance the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 过渡期护理模式 肺康复 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.56[医药卫生—护理学]