集体行为参与意向的心理基础探讨  

The Exploration of Psychological Foundation in Intention to Participate in Collective Behavior

作　　者：翁定军[1] 范雅娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2015年第2期20-29,94,共10页Youth Studies

基　　金：张文宏教授主持的国家哲学社会科学重大招标项目"社会分层流动的和谐互动研究"(11&ZD035)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本研究将个体的客观社会地位、生活感受、生活信心、个体行为倾向和集体行为参与意向视作一个关系链,探讨个体的生活信心和反映个体行为"偏向"的"行为倾向"在集体行为中的基础性作用。研究表明:生活信心既受客观地位、生活感受等方面的影响,又对行为倾向和集体行为参与意向等产生着广泛的影响,这种集影响的"汇聚"和"扩散"于一体的特征,说明生活信心是影响集体行为的关键心理因素;侵犯倾向和沉默倾向并不提高集体行为的参与意向,说明行为倾向不是集体行为的心理基础。研究认为:为防范生活信心的降低成为集体行为的心理基础,应打破阶层之间机会结构的锁闭状态,使个人能够通过自己的努力和贡献实现向上社会流动。This study regards individual's objective social status,life feeling,life confidence,behavior tendency and intention to participate in collective behavior as a relationship chain,and explores the basic role of individual's life confidence and behavior tendency reflecting individual behavior's 'deflection' on collective behavior.The research finds that life confidence is affected by objective status,life feeling and other factors;meanwhile,it also has wide impact on behavior tendency and intention to participate in collective behavior.The kind of characteristic has combined influence's 'convergence' with 'proliferation' together.Hence,it could prove that life confidence is the key psychological factor to influence collective behavior.Violation tendency and silence tendency wouldn't promote intention to participate in collective behavior.Hence,it could also prove that behavior tendency is not necessarily the psychological basis of collective behavior.According to the research,in order to prevent that decrease in life confidence could become psychological basis of collective behavior,we should break closed situation of opportunity structure among different classes,so that individuals could achieve upward mobility through their own effort and contribution.

关 键 词：集体行为 集体行为参与意向 生活信心 行为倾向 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理]