空间重组与农村代际关系变迁——基于华北李村农民“上楼”的分析  

Space Restructuring and Change of Rural Intergenerational Relationship

作　　者：范成杰[1] 龚继红 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学社会学系 [2]湖北省农村社会建设与管理研究中心

出　　处：《青年研究》2015年第2期85-93,96,共9页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"我国农村养老保障问题调查研究"(10ASH007);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"城市化进程中的农村养老问题研究"(2013RW024);华中农业大学人文社会学科优秀青年人才培养计划项目(2013YQ001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文聚焦华北平原李村的代际关系演变实践,将其置于农民"上楼"所引发的居住空间重构和再造的结构性情境下,分析居住空间再生产对代际关系的影响及其机制。研究发现,农民"上楼"前,通过系列分家的模式造就了父代核心家庭与子代多个核心家庭并立的代际居住空间格局,由此容纳了代际之间的张力;农民"上楼"打破了代际居住空间既有的生产过程和逻辑,代际之间的居住空间受到挤压,在此有限的空间中形成的刚性结构加剧了代际之间的张力,加深了父代对子代的依附关系,并将农民"上楼"的成本和负担转嫁到中老年父母身上。This paper focuses on the change of intergenerational relationship in Village Li of North China Plain.Under structural context of restructuring and reconstruction in residential space induced by peasants' 'cornmunalization',we try to analyze the influence of reproduction in living space on intergenerational relationship and its mechanism.According to the findings,before peasants' ' cornmunalization',the model of family separation has generated the pattern of intergenerational living space,which is characterized by the coexistence between parental generation's nuclear family and filial generation's multiple nuclear families.Hence,the intergenerational tension could be accepted.Peasants' ' cornmunalization' has broken existed production process and logic in intergenerational residential space.It is embodied that intergenerational living space has been squeezed,the tensile structure formed in limited space would exacerbate intergenerational tension and deepen dependence relationship of parental generation on filial generation.As a result,the cost and burden of peasants' 'cornmunalization' have been transferred to their middle or old aged parents.

关 键 词：村改居 空间生产 空间重组 代际关系 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] C913.1[社会学]