上消化道黏膜下肿瘤内镜治疗进展  

Recent advances of endoscopic therapy for submucosal tumors of upper gastrointestinal tract

作　　者：许昌芹[1] 张澍田[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院消化科,北京100050

出　　处：《中国内镜杂志》2015年第3期279-283,共5页China Journal of Endoscopy

摘　　要：上消化道黏膜下肿瘤在以往主要建议病人定期随访观察,如病变较大压迫周围组织器官出现相关症状或有恶性倾向者建议外科手术治疗,创伤相对较大。随着消化内镜技术的成熟与发展,多种内镜下技术已经应用于消化道黏膜下肿瘤的切除治疗。内镜下治疗是一种微创治疗技术,有创伤小、恢复快、住院时间短及治疗费用低等优势。但应根据具体情况选择合适的治疗方法,该文综述了对于上消化道黏膜下肿瘤内镜治疗的新进展。Most patients with submucosal tumors of upper gastrointestinal tract were told to be observed in the past. If the tumors were too large and led to relevant symptoms, or the tumors had malignant tendencies, the patients were told to be treated via surgical operations. And the operations had comparative damages, but the surgical resection used to be the only received treatment. With the maturity and development of the endoscopic therapeutic techniques, endoscopic resection has been used in the treatment of the SMTs. And endoscopic therapy is a minimally invasive technique, it has many advantages, such as small damage, rapid recovery, shorter hospitalization time, low treatment cost and so on. But we should choose the appropriate treatment. In this paper, we review the recent advances of endoscopic therapy for submucosal tumors of upper gastrointestinal tract.

关 键 词：消化内镜 治疗 上消化道黏膜下肿瘤 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R734