吉林省2012—2013年食源性腹泻患病情况及影响因素分析  

Incidence and associated factors of foodborne diarrhea among residents in Jilin province,2012-2013

作　　者：邢扬[1] 白光大[2] 刘璐[1] 翟前前[2] 张迪[3] 寇泊洋[2] 翁熹君[2] 杨成程[1] 白冰[1] 孙平辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,吉林长春130021 [2]吉林省疾病预防控制中心 [3]吉林市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2015年第4期488-490,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的全面了解吉林省食源性腹泻发生状况,为今后合理开展食源性腹泻的预防工作提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,对选取的7 353名常住居民进行入户面对面调查,内容包括人群基本情况、临床症状体征、可疑饮食史、治疗情况、疾病的社会经济影响五大类问题。结果 2012和2013年吉林省居民食源性腹泻患病率分别为3.66%、2.72%;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,男性、大学及以上文化程度、居住在农村、离开居住地、第三季度为吉林省居民食源性腹泻的危险因素。结论 2013年吉林省居民食源性腹泻患病率与2012年相比有所下降,男性、大学及以上文化程度、居住在农村、离开居住地的吉林省居民为食源性腹泻的高发人群,第三季度为高发季节,辽源地区为低发地区。Objective To examine the occurrence of foodborne diarrhea in Jilin province for establishing countermeasures. Methods A face-to-face household survey was conducted among 7 353 permanent residents selected with cluster sampling in Jilin province and information on general conditions,clinical signs and symptoms,suspicious diet history,the treatment and the social and economic problems related to foodborrn diarrhea were collected with a questionnaire designed by National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment. Results The incidence of foodborne diarrhea was3. 66% and 2. 72% in 2012 and 2013. Multivariate logistic regression analyses show ed that male gender,with college or higher education,living in rural area,leaving registered residence,and in summer or early autumn were risk factors of having foodborne diarrhea and living in Liaoyuan region was a protective factor. Conclusion The incidence of foodborne diarrhea in 2013 was low er than in 2012. The residents of male,with college or higher education,living in rural area,and leaving registered residence are populations at higher risk of foodborne diarrhea and summer or early autumn is the season with higher incidence and Liaoyuan region is an area with low er incidence of foodborne diarrhea.

关 键 词：食源性腹泻 患病情况 影响因素 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]