宠物犬饲养者狂犬病知识水平及影响因素分析  

Knowledge about rabies and its influencing factors in pet dog breeders

作　　者：向红莲[1] 李述刚[1] 刘佳铭[1] 张景玉[1] 丁玉松[1] 牛强[1] 徐孟川[1] 唐美娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院预防系,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2015年第4期491-493,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：大学生研究训练计划项目(SRP 20130240)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆石河子市宠物犬饲养者对狂犬病知识的知晓情况及其影响因素,为进行宣传教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法,在石河子市第25小区抽取16栋楼居民,对年龄≥18岁的宠物犬饲养者（养犬时间≥6个月）进行问卷调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果 201名宠物犬饲养者狂犬病知识及格率为74.62%（150/201）,平均得分为（66.76±12.99）分。宠物犬饲养者狂犬病知识及格率随文化程度的升高而提高（χ^2趋势=12.331,P〈0.01）,初中及以下者知识及格率最低,为58.33%,平均分为（60.21±12.20）分;本科及以上文化程度者知识及格率最高（86.05%）,平均分为（73.26±12.39）分。月收入≥3000元者及格率高于月收入〈3 000元者（χ^2=12.946,P=0.005）,饲养时间≥60个月者及格率高于饲养时间〈60个月者（χ^2=6.321,P=0.042）。多因素logistic回归分析显示,月收入≥3000元（OR=3.819,95%CI=1.606-9.082）、文化程度大专（OR=13.969,95%CI=3.565-54.732）和本科及以上（OR=8.238,95%CI=2.026-33.501）、饲养时间≥60个月（OR=6.229,95%CI=1.926-20.143）的宠物犬饲养者狂犬病知识及格率较高。结论石河子市社区宠物犬饲养者狂犬病相关知识知晓率偏低,文化程度、月收入和宠物犬饲养时间是影响知识知晓的影响因素。Objective To investigate the level of the know ledge about rabies and its influencing factors among community pet dog breeders in Shihezi city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and to provide a reference for health education among the public. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used and 201 pet dog breeders residing in 16 buildings were randomly selected and investigated with a questionnaire survey. Scores for rabies know ledge were compared by Kruskal-Wallis H test and the pass rates by Chi-square test. Logistic regression model was adopted in data analyses. Results For the 201 pet dog breeders,the passing rate of rabies know ledge was 74. 6%（150 /201） and the average score was 66. 76 ± 12. 99. The passing rate of rabies-related know ledge gradually increased with the education level of the breeders（χ^2linear= 12. 331,P 〈0. 01）. The pet dog breeders with the education of junior high school or below has the low est passing rate of rabies know ledge,with an average score of 60. 21 ± 12. 20. The passing rate among the breeders with monthly income above 3 000 RM B yuan was higher than that with monthly income below 3 000 RM B yuan（χ^2=12. 946,P = 0. 005）. The breeders keeping a pet dog for 60 months or more had a higher passing rate than those less than60 months（χ^2= 6. 321,P = 0. 042）. Multiple logistic regression analysis show ed that pet dog breeders with the education of college（odds ratio[OR]= 13. 969,95% confidenee interval[95% CI]：3. 565-54. 732）,with the education of undergraduate or above（OR = 8. 238,95% CI = 2. 026-33. 501）,having the monthly income of 3 000 RM B yuan or more（OR = 3. 819,95% CI = 1. 606-9. 082）,and keeping a dog more than 60 months（OR = 6. 229,95% CI = 1. 926-20. 143） had a high passing rate of rabies know ledge. Conclusion The aw areness rate of rabies know ledge among pet dog breeders in Shihezi city is low and education,income and the time of keeping a dog are main influencing factors for the know ledge. Specific health education sho

关 键 词：LOGISTIC回归模型 狂犬病 知识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.1[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]